科学数据中心间重大事件联合应急响应机制研究

Research on Joint Emergency Response Mechanism of Major Events among Scientific Data Centers

中文关键词: 科学数据中心;重大事件;应急响应;应急响应机制;应急响应模式

英文关键词: scientific data center, major event, emergency response, emergency response mechanism, emergency response model

中文摘要:

      科学数据中心作为重要的数据基础设施和载体，在公共卫生、自然灾害等突发应急事件中发挥着越来越大的作用。针对国内外不同数据中心间应急响应机制模式，从资源保障、政策协调、参与程度、响应效果和监管部门监管责任等方面进行分析，提出适合我国科学数据中心体系的“管理部门—责任中心—代理机构”联合应急响应机制，并阐述具体应急响应流程，为提高科学数据中心应急数据保障能力、增强我国在应急响应方面的制度性优势提供思路。

英文摘要:

      As a significant data infrastructure and carrier, scientific data center is becoming more and more important in the emergencies of public health and natural disaster. Aiming at the emergency mechanism among domestic and foreign data centers, this paper conducts an analysis from the aspect of resource guarantee, policy coordination, participation, response effect and responsibility of regulatory authority. Then, the “management department - responsibility data center - broker agency” emergency response mechanism that is suitable for Chinese scientific data center system is proposed, and the emergency response process is introduced. The proposed emergency response mechanism provides idea for improving the emergency data guarantee capability of the scientific data center and enhancing the institutional advantages of China in emergency response.