仪器共享管理演进态势、现状热点与未来展望——基于 CiteSpace 的科学知识图谱分析

Evolution Trend, Current Hotspots and Future Prospects of Instrument Sharing Management—A Scientific Knowledge Map Analysis Based on CiteSpace

中文关键词: 仪器管理;开放共享;知识图谱;CiteSpace 软件;文献计量分析

英文关键词: instrument management, sharing, knowledge map, CiteSpace, literature measurement

中文摘要:

      仪器共享管理是提升科技资源利用率的重要抓手。以中国知网收录的2005—2022年499篇仪器共享管理中文文献作为数据来源，借助CiteSpace文献计量软件从时间、作者、机构、关键词等维度对我国仪器共享管理研究的研究进展与热点进行探析。研究结果表明：（1）从时间分布上来看，国内仪器共享管理的研究历程可分为初始萌芽、波动增长和巩固发展3个阶段，年发文量呈波浪型的变化趋势；（2）从作者、机构合作上来看，我国仪器共享管理领域研究成果颇丰，但合作网络较为分散；（3）从现状热点上来看，从管理机制、管理模式、管理系统到考核评价、信息化、协同创新，越来越强调人才培养、服务化、物联网及面临的安全管理新问题。未来可以在科学仪器的研发技术与机制创新、技术与管理人才培养及共享平台的数字化等方面展开更深入的研究。

英文摘要:

      Instrument sharing management is an important means of improving the utilization of scientific and technological resources. It uses 499 Chinese literatures on instrument sharing management in China from 2005 to 2022 collected by CNKI as the data source, and uses CiteSpace literature measurement software to analyze the research progress and hotspots of China’s instrument sharing management from dimensions such as time, author, institution, and keywords. The results show that: (1) From the overall trend, the research process of domestic instrument sharing management can be divided into three stages: germination, fluctuating development and consolidated development, and the trend of the annual number of articles published shows a wave-like change. (2) From the perspective of authorship and institutional cooperation, China has made great achievements in the field of instrument sharing management research while the cooperation network is relatively scattered. (3) Judging from the current hotspots, from the management mechanism, management model, management system to assessment, informatization, and collaborative innovation, there is an increasing emphasis on talent training, service-oriented management, IoT and new security management issues. In the future, more in-depth research can be conducted on the R&D technology and mechanism innovation of scientific instruments, the training of technical and management talents, as well as the digitization of sharing platforms.