基于战略生态位管理模型的新兴技术政策感知机制研究

Research on Policy Perception Mechanism of Emerging Technologies Based on SNM

中文关键词: 战略生态位管理;政策感知;新兴技术;人工智能

英文关键词: SNM, policy perception, emerging technologies, AI

中文摘要:

      基于战略生态位管理(SNM)模型，识别政策感知的主体和客体，将 SNM 中技术演化的内生过程和政策内 容进行对应，得出政策感知的维度，构建政策感知机制。以人工智能政策为例，选取面向决策研究人员政策感知主体 的视角进行实证分析。研究结果发现，在人工智能技术的政策感知方面，科学技术研发、基础设施建设的政策感知维 度出现的频次较多，说明目前我国人工智能技术发展处于技术生态位向市场生态位过渡的阶段，需要引入更多的政策 支持人工智能技术迈向市场。

英文摘要:

      Based on the Strategic Niche Management model (SNM), this study identifies the subject and object of policy perception, corresponds the endogenous process of technological evolution and the policy content in the SNM, derives the dimensions of policy perception, and constructs the policy perception mechanism. Taking AI policy as an example, the perspective of policy perception subject for decision-making researchers is selected for empirical analysis, and it is found that the policy perception dimensions of science and technology research and development, and infrastructure construction appear more frequently in the policy perception of AI technology, indicating that the development of China’s AI technology is currently in the stage of the transition of the technological ecological niche to the market ecological niche, which requires the introduction of more policy support for artificial intelligence technology towards the market.