科技成果转化多元主体的价值共创过程与实现机制

Process and Realization Mechanism of Value Co-creation of Multiple Subjects in the Transformation of Scientific and Technical Achievements

中文关键词: 价值共创；科技成果转化；多元主体；资源交互；实现机制

英文关键词: value co-creation, transformation of scientific and technical achievements, multiple subjects,resources interaction, implementation mechanisms

中文摘要:

      基于价值共创理论，探究科技成果转化多元主体的价值共创过程并提出实现机制，以促进科技成果转移转化。研究发现：科技成果转化多元主体中，政府是价值推动者，高校院所、企业是价值创造者和价值共创者，科技中介机构是价值编排者，在价值共创中发挥独特作用；科技成果转化多元主体价值共创的过程经历了“孵化—增值—产出”3个阶段，各阶段不同主体在积极互动与资源交互中实现科技成果转化的科学、技术、经济、社会与文化价值；为了实现科技成果转化多元主体的价值共创，从多元主体协同、供需融合发展、创新中试、利益分配等4个方面提出实现机制与具体措施。

英文摘要:

      Based on the value co-creation theory, this paper explores the value co-creation process of multiple subjects in the transformation of scientific and technical achievements and puts forward the realization mechanism to promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technical achievements. The findings are as follows: among the multiple subjects of the transformation of scientific and technical achievements, the government is the value promoter, the universities, institutions and enterprises are the value creators and cocreators,and the scientific and technical intermediaries are the value arrangers, playing a unique role in the value co-creation. The process of multi-subject value co-creation in the transformation of scientific and technical achievements has gone through three stages: “incubation, value-added and output”. In each stage, different subjects realize the scientific, technical, economic, social and cultural values of the transformation of scientific and technical achievements through active interaction and resource interaction. In order to realize the value co-creation of multiple subjects in the transformation of scientific and technical achievements, the realization mechanism and specific measures are proposed from four aspects, namely, the coordination of multiple subjects,the integrated development of supply and demand, the pilot innovation and the distribution of benefits.