科学数据共享研究的多视角分析与整合框架构建

Multi-Perspective Analysis and Integrated Framework Construction of Scientific Data Sharing Research

中文关键词: 科学数据共享；社会学视角；心理学视角；管理学视角；整合框架

英文关键词: scientific data sharing, sociological perspective, psychological perspective, management perspective, integrated framework

中文摘要:

      科学数据是国家科技创新、经济社会发展和国家安全的基础性战略资源，而共享是其价值充分发挥的重要途径。在系统文献调研的基础上，首先筛选出152篇密切相关的实证文献，从社会学、心理学、管理学3个视角回顾其研究重点，进而分析比较各视角下相关研究的优势和局限。然后，从理论基础、研究方法、研究对象、研究内容4个方面构建整合理论框架，对科学数据共享的动因、方式与价值展开进一步讨论。最后，归纳现有研究的不足，指出未来可能的研究方向。

英文摘要:

      Scientific data is a basic strategic resource for national scientific and technical innovation, economic and social development and national security, and sharing is an important way to give full play to its value. On the basis of systematic literature research, 152 closely related empirical literatures were selected in this study firstly, and their research focuses were reviewed from the perspectives of sociology, psychology and management, and then the advantages and limitations of relevant researches from each perspective were analyzed and compared. Then, it constructs an integrated theoretical framework from four aspects: theoretical basis, research method, research object and research content, and further discusses the motivation, way and value of scientific data sharing. Finally, the shortcomings of the existing research are summarized and the possible research directions in the future are pointed out.